backward computation - перевод на русский
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backward computation - перевод на русский

TERM FOR SOCIALLY OR EDUCATIONALLY DISADVANTAGED CASTES IN INDIA
Backward Class; Other Backward Classes; Backward class; Other Backwards Class; Other Backward Castes; Backward Castes; Backward Caste; Backward Classes; Backward castes; Other backward caste; Other Backward classes; Backward classes; OBC quota; Lower Caste; Other backward class; Backward Class (BC); Most Backward Class (MBC); Denotified Community (DCN); Other Backward Class (OBC); List of Other Backward Classes; List of OBCs; Backward communities; Socially and Educationally Backward Class; Other backward classes; Economically socially backward; Economically backward caste; Most backward caste; Most backward class; Other Backward Caste; Socially backward class; Socially backward caste
  • **NFHS Survey estimated only Hindu OBC population. Total OBC population derived by assuming Muslim ABCation in same proportion as Hindu OBC population.

backward computation      
обратное вычисление
backward chaining         
  • An Example of Backward Chaining.
METHOD OF FORMING INFERENCES
Working backward from the goal; Backward reasoning; Backwards reasoning; Goal-oriented inference

общая лексика

обратная цепочка рассуждений, цепочка обратного [логического] вывода

один из методов поиска решения в экспертных системах. Путь рассуждений идёт от того, что нужно доказать, к фактам, на которых основывается доказательство. При прямой цепочке ход рассуждений начинается от фактов

антоним

forward chaining

secure computation         
SUBFIELD OF CRYPTOGRAPHY
Secure computation; Secure multiparty computation; Mutually private computation; Millionaires problem; Virtual Party Protocol; Oblivious Circuit Evaluation; Multi-party computing; Multi-party computation; Privacy-preserving computation; S-MPC; S-mpc; Multiparty computation
безопасные вычисления

Определение

backward chaining
<algorithm> An algorithm for proving a goal by recursively breaking it down into sub-goals and trying to prove these until facts are reached. Facts are goals with no sub-goals which are therefore always true. Backward training is the program execution mechanism used by most logic programming language like Prolog. Opposite: forward chaining. (2004-01-26)

Википедия

Other Backward Class

The Other Backward Class is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially backward. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980, and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. There is substantial debate over the exact number of OBCs in India; it is generally estimated to be sizable, but many believe that it is higher than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or the National Sample Survey.

In the Indian Constitution, OBCs are described as socially and educationally backward classes (SEBC), and the Government of India is enjoined to ensure their social and educational development — for example, the OBCs are entitled to 27% reservations in public sector employment and higher education. The list of OBCs maintained by the Indian Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is dynamic, with castes and communities being added or removed depending on social, educational and economic factors. In a reply to a question in Lok Sabha, Union Minister Jitendra Singh informed that as in January 2016, the percentage of OBCs in central government services is 21.57% and has shown an increasing trend since September, 1993. Likewise, in 2015, at educational institutions, funds meant for OBC students under the reservation policy were not used properly or were underused in cases of upgrading infrastructure as well as in violation of faculty recruitment of OBCs according to the 49% reservation policy.

Until 1985, the affairs of the Backward Classes were looked after by the Backward Classes Cell in the Ministry of Home Affairs. A separate Ministry of Welfare was established in 1985 (renamed in 1998 to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment) to attend to matters relating to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and OBCs. The Backward Classes Division of the Ministry looks after the policy, planning and implementation of programmes relating to social and economic empowerment of OBCs, and matters relating to two institutions set up for the welfare of OBCs, the National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation and the National Commission for Backward Classes.

Как переводится backward computation на Русский язык